吴昌志 教授

地球科学与资源学院

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学位: 理学博士

毕业院校: 南京大学

邮件: wucz@chd.edu.cn

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出生年月:

办公地点: 资源学院213

个人资料

  • 学院: 地球科学与资源学院
  • 性别:
  • 出生年月:
  • 职称: 教授
  • 学位: 理学博士
  • 学历: 博士研究生
  • 毕业院校: 南京大学
  • 联系电话:
  • 电子邮箱: wucz@chd.edu.cn
  • 通讯地址:
  • 邮编:
  • 传真:
  • 办公地址: 资源学院213
  • 教育经历:
    • 1999.9-2004.6 南京大学     地质学 博士

    • 1994.9-1998.6 长春地质学院 矿产普查与勘探 学士

个人简介

吴昌志,安徽省东至县人,1998年于长春地质学院获学士学位,2004年于南京大学获博士学位,随后在南京大学任教,历任讲师、副教授和教授,矿床教研室主任(2016-2020),20209月入职长安大学,任长安学者特聘教授。主要从事金属矿床的形成机制研究,特别关注重大地质事件与成矿作用的耦合关系与成因联系。主持国家自然科学基金项目6项(包括重大研究计划重点项目1项,面上项目4项,青年基金1项),新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目1项,参与国家重点研发计划和中国地调局项目1余项。曾获教育部自然科学二等奖(2008),有色金属工业科技技术二等奖(2021)和新疆地矿局地质找矿一等奖(2018)各1项。已在GSA Bulletin,AAPG Bulletin,Geochemical Perspective Letters,Gondwana Research,Ore Geology Reviews,Precambrian Research,Lithos等国内外重要期刊发表第一和通讯作者论文50余篇,H-index 32, 论文被引用3300余次

社会职务

中国地质学会 区域地质与成矿专业委员会 委员

中国稀土学会 稀土矿产地质与勘查专业委员会 委员


《矿床地质》编辑委员会 委员

《地球科学与环境学报》编辑委员会 委员

《地球科学》《Journal of Earth Science》编辑委员会 委员

《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》编辑委员会 委员

研究领域

主要从事金属矿床的形成机制研究,特别关注重大地质事件与成矿作用的耦合关系与成因联系。近年来,一直立足于传统的基础矿床学,将矿石原位微区的微量元素和同位素的定量分析与矿相学相结合开展矿石组构精细分析和矿石矿物原位高精度分析,对复杂矿床形成过程进行定量恢复,研究复杂变质作用和构造变形叠加的金属矿床,以及经历强烈后期叠加改造的热液矿床的物质来源、迁移过程、富集机制,总结相关成矿规律。




开授课程

曾开设:1. 《经济地质学》                本科生课程

                2. 《地质学野外工作方法》本科生课程

                3. 《成矿机制与成矿模型》硕士生课程

                4. 《成岩与成矿作用》        博士生课程

科研项目

10. 新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发任务专项《塔里木-南天山结合带稀有稀土金属成矿潜力关键技术研究》,900万,2023~2025主持

9. 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划——重点项目《东天山富铷花岗岩及相关铷矿的地质特征与成矿机制》,312万,2020~2023主持

8. 国家自然科学基金——面上项目,扬子地块北部早前寒武纪铁建造的特征、成因类型和构造背景,66万,2019~2022主持

7. 深地专项《深地资源勘查开采理论与技术集成》课题《深部过程与成矿作用研究集成》,110万,2018-2021(专题负责)

6. 深地专项《北方增生造山矿系统的深部结构与成矿过程》,2017-2021 (参加)

5. 国家自然科学基金——地区基金,塔北缘库鲁克塔格地块新元古界铁建造的构造背景、沉积环境和成矿机制,60万,2017~2019主持

4. 中国地质调查局——研究专题,环塔里木前寒武纪金矿的成矿规律与找矿方向,210万,2012~2016主持

3. 国家自然科学基金——面上项目,东天山黄山东铜镍硫化物矿床岩浆期后韧性变形特征与成矿元素再活化机制,92万,2013~2016主持

2. 国家自然科学基金——面上项目,下辽河坳陷古近纪玄武、粗面质火山-侵入岩与华北东部岩石圈转型,48万,2009~2011主持

1. 国家自然科学基金——青年基金,中天山高铷富氟花岗岩的矿物-元素分异与岩相分带机制研究,28万,2007~2009主持

论文

2020年以来共发表学术论文50余篇,其中第一\通讯作者论文30余篇

2024

52) Jia, L., Wu, C. Z*,  Lei, R.X., Brzozowski, M.J., Wang, Y.T., Qian, Z.Z., Deng, X.H. (2024).  Geochronology and geochemistry of zircon and columbite–tantalite group minerals from the Weilasituo Sn–polymetallic deposit, northeastern China: Implications for the relationship between mineralization and the magmatic–hydrothermal transition.  ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS, 106407.

51)    贾力,吴昌志*,焦建刚,钱壮志,雷如雄. 2024. 大兴安岭南段北大山岩体的年代学与地球化学:岩石成因及成矿潜力的指示岩石学报40(3): 961-986.

50)  唐国卿; 吴昌志*; 新疆硬岩型铷矿资源的主要成因类型与成矿潜力, 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2024, 43(1): 102-126.

49)    Wang, Z.H., Lei, R.X*., Brzozowski, M.J., Ma, H.D. and Wu, C.Z., (2024). Magmatic–hydrothermal evolution processes of the highly evolved granitic system: insight from zircon of the Baishitouquan pluton, NW China. GAS Bulletin37425

48)    Muhtar, M. N., Xiao, W., Brzozowski, M. J., Mao, Q., Yang, H., & Wu, C. Z. (2024). Permian− Triassic magmatism above a slab window in the Eastern Tianshan: Implications for the evolution of the southern Altaids.  GSA Bulletin.37133

47)    Du, J., Du, Y., Wang, G., Wu, C. Z., Mao, J., & Zhang, L. (2024). Gold mineralisation by pyrite recrystallisation and arsenopyrite sequestration in the Jiaochong Au deposit, Tongling ore district, eastern China: Implications for the formation of stratabound ore deposits. Ore Geology Reviews, 105955.

46)    Yang, X., Mao, J., Bowyer, F. T., Wu, C. Z., Li, R., Zhao, C., Yang, G., & Poulton, S. W. (2024). A phosphate-rich marine reservoir in the redox stratified Ediacaran ocean. Communications Earth & Environment, 5(1), 41.

45)    Amraei, S., Yazdi, M., Qiu, L., Wu, C. Z., Chen, L., Moine, B., Ghasemi Siani, M., & Rajabpour, S. (2024). Apatite U–Pb geochronology and whole rock, Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic geochemistry of XV mafic‐ultramafic intrusion, Bafq, Central Iran: Implications for petrogenesis and tectonic setting. Island Arc33(1), e12514.

2023

44)    Bai, S., Lei, R. X., Brzozowski, M. J., Hao, L., Zhang, K., & Wu, C. Z.* (2023). Constraints on the timing of magmatism and rare-metal mineralization in the Fangzheng Rb deposit, Altai, NW China: Implications for the spatiotemporal controls on rare-metal mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 105427.

43)    Muhtar, M.N., Wu, C.Z.*Brzozowski, M.J, Santosh, M., Tian, R.S., Xie, G.A., Zhang, W.F., Lei, R.X., Xiao, W.J. 2022. Timing and spatial variation of deformation along the Kanggur–Huangshan Shear Zone in the Chinese Tianshan: Implications for regional differential uplift and mineralization. GSA BULLETIN DOI:2022. 10.1130/B36221.1.

42)    Ye, H., Wu, C.Z.*, Brozozowski, M., Yang, T., Sun, X.H., Lei, R.X., Li, W.,  2023. Genesis of the Longwanggou iron deposit in the Yudongzi Complex, South China: implications for the redox state of seawater at the onset of the Great Oxidation EventORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS. 2023.105562.

41) Tian, R., Muhtar, M.N., Xie, G., Wu, C.Z.* 2023. Episodic magmatism in the Dananhu arc, Eastern Tianshan: Implications for the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the North Tianshan Ocean. INTERNATIONAL GEOLOGY REVIEW, 2023, 65(5): 720–738.

40) Sun, X. H., Li, X., Lei, R. X., Brzozowski, M. J., Ma, H. D., Li, W., Xiong, L. M., Xia, M. Y., & Wu, C. Z*. (2023). Paleoproterozoic crustal evolution of the Tarim Craton, NW China: Constraints from geochronology and geochemistry of orthogneisses and granitic veins in the Xingdi region of the Quruqtagh Block. Precambrian Research399, 107247.

39) Sun, X.H.*, Luan, Y., Zhang, T.Y., Brzozowski, M.J*., Ye, H., & Wu, C.Z. 2023. Geochemistry, zircon U-Pb chronology and Hf isotope composition of the Heishan’gou iron deposit in the Bikou Terrane, central China: Implication for the genesis of the Yudongzi banded iron formations. ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS, 105250.

38) Wu, S. B., Lei, R. X.*, Brzozowski, M. J., Wang, W., Yuan, H. B., & Wu, C. Z. (2023). Early Neoproterozoic magmatism in the Central Tianshan Block, China: Implications for its tectono-magmatic evolution and relationship to Rodinia. Precambrian Research397, 107203.

37) Muhtar, M. N., Xiao, W., Brzozowski, M. J., Chen, S., Aibai, A., Wang, M., & Wu, C.Z. (2023). Genetic link between orogenic Au and porphyry Cu (Au) mineralization in the Dananhu Arc, NW China: Evidence from geochronology, geochemistry, and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopes of the Tudunbei Au deposit. Journal of Geochemical Exploration253, 107280.

36) Yang, X., Mao, J., Wu, C. Z., Li, Z., Konhauser, K. O., Chen, B., & Yang, G. (2023). Genesis and depositional environment of the Carboniferous Baishanquan iron deposit in Eastern Tianshan, Northwestern China. Lithos456, 107304.

35) Mu, J., Zhao, S., Brzozowski, M., Li, H., Wu, C. Z., & Li, W. (2023). Geology, geochemistry and genesis of the world-class Shizhushan wollastonite deposit, Mengshan area, South China. Ore Geology Reviews, 105469.

34) 吴世保; 雷如雄; 吴昌志; 北山白头山铷矿赋矿花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、分异演化过程及对铷成矿的约束, 地质通报, 2023, 42(5)714-729.

33) 邓小华, 吴昌志, 吴艳爽, 陈西, 张静, 石煜, & 陈衍景. (2023). 东天山印支期矿床地质特征、成因类型及成矿规律地球科学与环境学报45(3): 590-621.

32) 张凯, 雷如雄, 孙晓辉, & 吴昌志. (2023). 中天山地块沙垄铁建造矿石矿物原位微量元素特征及其意义吉林大学学报 (地球科学版)53(1), 88-105.

2022

31) Wu, C. Z.*, Zhao, F.F., Yang, T, Lei, R.X., Ye, H., Gao, B.F., Li, W. 2022. Genesis of the Fulu Cryogenian Iron Formation in South China: synglacial or interglacial? PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH. 2022.106689

30) Muhtar, M. N*., Wu, C. Z, Brzozowski, M. J., Lei, R., Wang, M., & Xiao, W*. 2022. Permian ridge subduction-related magmatism in the Eastern Tianshan: Implications for the evolution of the southern Altaids. LITHOS, 428, 106815.

29) Feng, Z.J. , Yang, T.*, Yao, X., Brzozowski, M.J.*, Lei, R.X., & Wu, C.Z. 2022. Ore forming and reworking processes in the Xitieshan Pb–Zn deposit, Qinghai Province, China: constraints from in situ trace-element and S isotope compositions of sulfides. ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS, 105103.

28) Brzozowski, M.J.*, Good, D. J., Yan, W., Wu, C.Z, An, S., & Li, W. 2022. Mg–Fe isotopes link the geochemical complexity of the Coldwell Complex, Midcontinent Rift to metasomatic processes in the mantle. JOURNAL OF PETROLOGY, 63(8), egac081.

27) Yang, X.*, Mao, J., Santosh, M., Li, R., Wu, C., Gao, J., Wang, Z. 2022. Ediacaran iron formations from the North Qilian Orogenic Belt, China: Age, geochemistry, Sm–Nd isotopes and link with submarine volcanism. PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH, 368, 106498.

26) Sun, X.H., Li, X., Lei, R.X., Yang, X.F., Chen, J.Z., Wu, C.Z.*, 2022. Geochronology and geochemistry of gneiss and migmatite from the Korla Complex in the Quruqtagh block, NW China: Implications for Proterozoic crustal evolution of the northeastern Tarim Craton.ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS. 2022.105127.

25) Lei, R.X., Wu, C.Z.*, Zhang, K., Yang, X.F., Ye, H. 2022. Depositional environment and genesis of the Paleoproterozoic Astingbulake banded iron formations from the Quruqtagh Block, Northeast Tarim Craton. ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS, 2022.104946.

24) Lei, R.X.*, Brzozowski, M.J., Feng, Y.G., Zhang, K., Muhtar, M. N., Luo, X, Wu, C.Z.* Triassic crust–mantle interaction in the Eastern Tianshan, southern Altaids: insights from microgranular enclaves and their host Tianhu granitoids. Lithos, 2021. 402-403, 105879.

23) Muhtar, M.N.#, Wu, C.Z.*, Brzozowski, M.J., Zhang, W.F., Chen, B.Y., Lei, R.X., Xiao, W.J. 2022. Age and genesis of the Jinshan gold deposit in the Chines North Tianshan: a link to large-scale strike–slip shearing events. ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS, 104734.

22) Wu, C.Z.*, Deng, X.H.,  Bagas, L., Brzozowski, M.J., Chen, Y.J. 2022. Critical Metals in Northwest China: Characters, genesis and tectonic settings, FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE, 851360 (Editorial).

21) Chen, B.Y., Wu, C.Z.*, Brzozowski, M.J., Lei, R.X., Muhtar, M.N., Li, T.G., Zhang, Y.K., and Chen, J., 2022. Geochronology and tectonic setting of the giant Guobaoshan Rb deposit, Central Tianshan, NW China. ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS, 104636.

20) Feng, Z. J., Yang, T., Yao, X., Brzozowski, M. J., Lei, R. X., & Wu, C. Z. (2022). Ore forming and reworking processes in the Xitieshan Pb–Zn deposit, Qinghai Province, China: constraints from in situ trace-element and S isotope compositions of sulfides. Ore Geology Reviews, 105103.

19) Brzozowski, M. J., Good, D. J., Yan, W., Wu, C. Z., An, S., & Li, W. (2022). Mg–Fe isotopes link the geochemical complexity of the Coldwell Complex, Midcontinent Rift to metasomatic processes in the mantle. Journal of Petrology63(8), egac081.

18) Yang, X., Mao, J., Santosh, M., Li, R., Wu, C. Z. , Gao, J., Zhang, X., & Wang, Z. (2022). Ediacaran iron formations from the North Qilian Orogenic Belt, China: Age, geochemistry, Sm–Nd isotopes and link with submarine volcanism. Precambrian Research, 368, 106498.

2021

17) 吴昌志*,贾力,雷如雄,陈博洋,丰志杰,凤永刚,智俊,白世恒. 2021. 中亚造山带天河石花岗岩及相关铷矿床的主要特征与研究进展. 岩石学报37(9): 2604-2628; Doi: 10.18654/1000-0569/2021.09.02

16) Wang, S.M., Wu, C.Z.*, Muhtar, M.N., Lei, R.X., Brzozowski, M.J*. Mobilization of ore-forming metals during post-magmatic hydrothermal overprinting of the Huangshandong Ni–Cu sulfide deposit, Eastern Tianshan, NW China. ORE GEOLOGY REVIEWS. 2021.104315.

15) Zhi, J., Lei, R.X.*, Chen, B.Y., Muhtar, M.N., Feng, Z.J., Zhang, K., Cai, Y.F., and Wu, C.Z. Zircon genesis and geochronology for the Zhangbaoshan super-large Rubidium deposit in Eastern Tianshan, NW China: implication to magmatic-hydrothermal evolution and mineralization processes, FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE, 2021.682720.

14) Li, P.*, Liang, T.*, Feng, Y., Zhao, T., Tian, J., Li, D., Li, J., Chen, G., Wu, C.Z. The Metallogeny of the Lubei Ni–Cu–Co Sulfide Deposit in Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Insights from Petrology and Sr–Nd–Hf Isotopes. FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE, 2021. 648122.

13) 甘凯吴昌志*,杨涛,刘浩存,叶辉,向萌,刘家润,李伟强.鲕状铁建造的特征与形成机制——以鄂西泥盆系火烧坪铁矿床为例.  地质学报2021.  95(8): 2493-2508.(封面文章)

12) 党奔吴昌志*,杨涛,姚希柱,王思梦,郑远川,顾连兴. 辽宁红透山块状硫化物矿床中矿体的变质变形特征与形成过程. 地质通报2021. 40(4): 545-556.

11) 凤永刚,梁婷,雷如雄,雷如雄,鞠明辉,张忠利,高景刚,周义,吴昌志. 稀有金属伟晶岩过度冷却与侵位之关系——基于野外地质观察及年代学的思考. 地球科学与环境学报, 2021 43(1): 100-116.

10) Brzozowski*, M. J., Good, D. J*., Wu, C.Z., & Li, W*. (2021). Iron isotope fractionation during sulfide liquid evolution in Cu–PGE mineralization of the Eastern Gabbro, Coldwell Complex, Canada. Chemical Geology, 576. 120282.

9) Muhtar, M.N.#, Wu, C.Z.*, Brzozowski, Lei, R.X., Feng, Z.J., Chen, B.Y., Jiang, Y.H. Sericite 40Ar/39Ar dating and S-Pb isotope composition of the Kanggur gold deposit: Implications for metallogenesis of late Paleozoic gold deposits in the Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Ore Geology Reviews. 2021. 131. 104045.

2020

8) Lei, R.X.*, Zhang, K., Muhtar, M. N., Wu, C.Z.* Neoproterozoic non-glaciogenic iron formation: Insights from Fe isotope and elemental geochemistry of the Shalong iron formation from the Central Tianshan block, southern Altaids, Precambrian Research, 2020.105959

7) Wu, C.Z., Yang, T., Shields, G.A., Bian, X., Gao, B., Ye, H. Li, W.* 2020, Termination of Cryogenian ironstone deposition by the spread of euxinia in deep ocean. Geochemical Perspectives Letters, 15,1-5.

6) Muhtar, M.N., Wu, C.Z.*, Brzozowski, M.J., Li, P., Yuan, X.C., Wang, S.M., Zhi, J., Jiang, Y.H. Geochronology, geochemistry, and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf–S isotopes of the wall rocks of the Kanggur gold polymetallic deposit, Chinese North Tianshan: Implications for petrogenesis and sources of ore-forming materials. Ore Geology Reviews. 2020. 103688

5) Muhtar, M.N., Wu, C.Z.*, Santosh, M., Lei, R.X., Gu, L.X., Wang, S.M., Gan, K., Late Paleozoic tectonic transition from subduction to post-collisional extension in Eastern Tianshan, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. GSA Bulletin,2020, 132 (7/8), 1756–1774.

4) Muhtar, M.N., Wu, C.Z.*, Santosh, M., Lei, R.X., Feng, Y., Yang, T., Ye, H., Gu, L.X. Peraluminous granitoid magmatism from isotopically depleted sources: The case of Jing'erquanbei pluton in Eastern Tianshan, Northwest China. Geological Journal. 2020, 55: 117–132.

3) Lei, R. X., Wu, C.Z.*, Muhtar, M. N., Brzozowski, M. J., Zhao, T. Y., Xie, G. A., & Dong, L. H. (2020). The first Precambrian gold deposit in North Xinjiang, NW China: geochronology, metallogenic character, and ore genesis of the Dajingou gold deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 2020, 119: 103208.

2) Ye, H., Wu, C.Z., Brzozowski, M.J., Yang,T., Zha,X., Zhao, S., Gao,B., Li, W.*, 2020, Calibrating equilibrium Fe isotope fractionation factors between magnetite, garnet, and biotite, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 271, 78-95. 

1) Brzozowski*, MJ., Good, D.J., Wu, C.Z., Li, W.*, 2020, Cu isotope systematics of conduit-type Cu–PGE mineralization in the Eastern Gabbro, Coldwell Complex, Canada, Mineralium Deposita106, 1-18.


科技成果

1. 寒武地质与BIF成因

扬子、塔里木基底属性、构造演化和条带状铁建造(BIF)成因等方面开展研究,建立了扬子及塔里木古陆早前寒武纪基底演化与BIF成矿模型,揭示了扬子和塔里木古陆BIF的成矿规律,极大拓展了中国BIF的找矿远景和找矿潜力。相关成果在GPLGCA, JGR-ES, Scientific Reports, Precambrian Research, Gondwana Research等国际刊物上,被SCI它引200余次,推动了中国BIF的找矿工作,并获得新疆2018年地质勘查和找矿突破贡献一等奖。

2. 中亚造山带构造-岩浆-成矿作用

长期关注中亚造山带成矿作用与构造演化的关系,在综合分析区内与韧性剪切作用相关的同构造花岗岩、铜镍硫化物矿床及造山型金矿床的年代学、岩石学及地球化学及矿床学特征的基础上,建立了古天山洋闭合、岩浆作用、矿床形成、就位与叠加改造过程的时空格架,系统总结了东-西天山金矿成矿机制与成矿规律,证实花岗岩型铷矿的富集成矿是富氟岩浆高程度分离结晶与流体交代双重作用的结果。相关论文于国际矿床学专业期刊GSA BulletinOre Geology ReviewsGondwana Research和Precambrian Research上发表了20余篇,SCI他引1000余次,带动了中国天山造山型岩浆-热液矿床成矿规律的发展

3. 矿床形成过程反演

将原位微区地球化学化学分析与传统矿相学研究手段相结合,开展矿石变质/变形特征、热液活化/再活化过程的相变、成矿元素的分配/再分配以及同位素的分馏过程的细致研究,特别是金在变质和热液活化过程中的活化和再活化行为以及成矿机理方面的研究,反演和恢复复杂热液矿床形成过程。相关论文发表于Ore Geology Reviews4篇),GSA Bulletin等国际期刊,发现中型金矿1处,潜在经济价值达13亿元。

荣誉奖励


  • 教育部·长江学者奖励计划(2022)

  • 新疆维吾尔自治区·天池英才特聘专家(2022)

  • 陕西省·创新人才长期计划(2020)

  • 新疆地矿局·地质科技研究一等奖(2018)第5完成人

  • 教育部·自然科学二等奖20083完成人

  • 新疆大学·援疆干部先进工作者(2008

  • 南京大学·优秀青年教师(2006

工作经历

  • 2020.09 ~ 现在           长安大学 地球科学与资源学院  教授

  • 2017.12 ~ 2020.08    南京大学 地球科学与工程学院  教授

  • 2012.12 ~ 2014.06    加拿大 温莎大学地球与环境科学系 访问学者

  • 2008.08 ~ 2009.07    新疆大学 中央组织部第六批援疆干部

  • 2006.11 ~ 2017.12    南京大学 地球科学与工程学院 副教授

  • 2004.07 ~ 2006.10    南京大学 地球科学与工程学院 讲师

  • 1998.07 ~ 1999.08    福建省闽西地质大队 技术员